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Adjective | Meaning and notes |
---|---|
ancien(s) / ancienne(s) | former + NOUN + ancient |
beau / bel / belle | fine + NOUN The masculine versions have two types. Choose the one that flows better in to the next word instead of deciding whether the next word starts with a vowel etc. beau(x) + masculine noun starting with a consonant, beau-frère = brother-in-law bel + masculine noun starting with a vowel (does this have a plural version?) belle(s) + feminine noun - la belle vie |
blanc(s) / blanche(s) | unusual feminine ending |
bon(s) / bonne(s) | good + NOUN |
certain(e)(s) | one / certain
(unsure) + NOUN + definite un certain jour de juillet = a certain day in July |
cher(s) / chère(s): | dear (with people, increases emotion) + NOUN + dear / expensive |
chic(s) | No feminine form but it has a plural form - chics |
court(e)(s): | short + NOUN |
dernier(s) / dernières | last in a sequence + NOUN + last (previous) |
divers (masc.
sing. & plural) diverse(s) (feminine) |
various + NOUN + varying (e.g. réponses diverses = varying answers) |
fatal(s) | unusual plural form |
faux / fausse(s) | unusual feminine form |
final(s) | unusual plural form |
frais / fraîche(s) | frais - masculine / fraîche(s) - feminine |
fou(s) / fol / folle(s) + NOUN | The masculine
versions have two types. Choose the one that flows better
in to the next word instead of deciding whether the next word starts
with a vowel etc. fou(s) + masculine noun starting with a consonant fol + masculine noun starting with a vowel (does this have a plural version?) folle(s) + feminine noun |
gentil(s) / gentille(s) | nice + NOUN |
grand(e)(s) | big + NOUN |
gros / grosse(s) | big / fat + NOUN |
impromptu | No change |
jeune(s) | young + NOUN |
joli(e)(s) | pretty + NOUN |
k(h)aki | No change |
long(s) / longue(e) | long + NOUN |
marron | No change |
mauvais(e)(s) | bad + NOUN |
maximum | No feminine form but it has a plural form - maximums |
méchant(e)(s) | nasty + NOUN |
meilleur(e)(s) | better / best + NOUN |
même(s) | same + NOUN +
very la femme même = the very woman, but it can mean 'even' in front of a pronoun or articles such as this / that etc. - même toi = even you, même si = even if |
minimum | No feminine form but it has a plural form - minimums |
moindre(s) | less / least + NOUN |
mou(s) / mol / molle(s) + NOUN | The masculine
versions have two types. Choose the one that flows better
in to the next word instead of deciding whether the next word starts
with a vowel etc. mou(s) + masculine noun starting with a consonant mol + masculine noun starting with a vowel (does this have a plural version?) molle(s) + feminine noun |
naval(s) | unusual plural form |
nouveau(x) / nouvel / nouvelle(s) | new + NOUN The masculine versions have two types. Choose the one that flows better in to the next word instead of deciding whether the next word starts with a vowel etc. nouveau(x) + masculine noun starting with a consonant nouvel + masculine noun starting with a vowel (does this have a plural version?) nouvelle(s) + feminine noun I have seen this though: Relâchez les tensions avec cette gymnastique nouvelle |
pauvre(s) | poor (pity) + NOUN + poor (not rich) |
petit(e)(s) | little + NOUN |
pire(s) | worse / worst + NOUN |
seul(e)(s) | only (one) + NOUN + alone |
snob | No change |
propre(s) | own + NOUN + clean |
vaste(s) | vast + NOUN |
vieux / vieil / vieille(s) | The masculine
versions have two types. Choose the one that flows better
in to the next word instead of deciding whether the next word starts
with a vowel etc. vieux + masculine noun starting with a consonant (no plural version since it ends in x) vieil + masculine noun starting with a vowel (does this have a plural version?) vieille(s) + feminine noun |
vilain(e)(s) | ugly + NOUN |
vrai(e)(s) | genuine / real + NOUN + true (not falsified) |
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